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\n\u738b\u4ee4\u96bd<\/p>\n
Wang, Ling Jun<\/p>\n
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\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f20\u91cf\u662f\u7531\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\u5f20\u91cf\u6536\u7f29\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u4e00\u5f20\u91cf\u5efa\u7acb\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u573a\u5f3a\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u7b49\u4f4d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3002\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u5f15\u529b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f80\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u91cc\u6ce8\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694ds. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u63a8\u5e7f\u201d\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63a8\u5e7f\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u6ce8\u5165\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u8868\u8ff0\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u54c8\u5c3c\u5b89\uff08Hans Ohanian\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201cGravitation and Spacetime \uff081976\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u201d\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u7f13\u624d\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e(Direct Evidence)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9884\u8a00\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u54c8\u5c3c\u5b89\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bc1\u636e(Evidence)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u660e(Proof)\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u5149\u7ebf\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u7f13\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5916\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e00\uff09\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\uff1b\u4e8c\uff09\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\uff1b\u4e09\uff09\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u5206dt\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u5fae\u5206ds\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u662f\u7531\u56db\u7ef4\u65f6\u7a7a\u77e2\u91cf\u4e0e\u5ea6\u89c4\u5f20\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u79ef\u6536\u7f29\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u5fae\u5206dt\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5fae\u5206dx\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694ds \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u56fa\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u201d(Proper time)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u6216\u8005\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u201c\u63a8\u5bfc\u201d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u5f15\u8fdb\u201d\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u5149\u7ebf\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u529b\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u529b\u5ef6\u7f13\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6548\u5e94\u5ef6\u7f13\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u4e86\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u7f13\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5149\u7ebf\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u7231\u4e01\u987f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u7ebf\u63a0\u8fc7\u592a\u9633\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u539a\u7684\uff0c\u5448\u7403\u9762\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8272\u7403\u9762\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u6240\u6298\u5c04\u800c\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u7ebf\u56e0\u5f15\u529b\u800c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u603b\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u51cf\u9664\u56e0\u4e3a\u8272\u7403\u548c\u65e5\u5195\u6298\u5c04\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u5e76\u5254\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5929\u4f53\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6708\u4eae\uff09\u6765\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u7231\u4e01\u987f\u7684\u6210\u540d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u63a8\u5e7f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u949f\u4f6f\u8c2c\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u8bc1\u4f2a\uff08\u7ec6\u8282\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u62d9\u4f5c\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u949f\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d”Symmetrical Experiments to Test Clock Paradox”, Ling Jun Wang, Physics and Modern Topics in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, p 45, Ed., Nikos Mastorakis, World Scientific and Engineering Society Press, ISBN: 960- 8052-10-6, July 1999.\uff09\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u8bc1\u4f2a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e92\u6613\u7684\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e5f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u903b\u8f91\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u9a8c\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u7f13\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Hafele \u548cKeating \u4e8e1972\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u73af\u7403\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u98de\u673a\u88c5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u94ef\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u5728\u7ea6\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5411\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56e0\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u7f13\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u5ef6\u7f13\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u5ef6\u7f13\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u7f13\uff08\u5728\u6beb\u5fae\u79d2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff09\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u51d1\u51fa\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u5728\u201c\u68c0\u9a8c\u949f\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
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