{"id":275,"date":"2013-03-14T12:16:26","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T12:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yzdzd.org\/?p=275"},"modified":"2013-03-14T12:16:26","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T12:16:26","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%87%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e7%bb%88%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yzdzd.org\/?p=275","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7406\u8bba\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u738b\u4ee4\u96bd 2013\u5e74 2 \u6708<\/p>\n

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\n\u5728\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6869\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u592a\u9633\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u4ece 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u76f4\u52301985\u5e74\u7c73\u5f00\u53f6\u592b\uff0c\u65af\u7c73\u5c14\u8bfa\u592b\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u82ac\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5473\u9053\u632f\u8361 (flavor oscillation)\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u201d\uff08neutrino oscillation\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aMSW\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\uff0cmiu\u4ecb\u5b50\u548ctao\u4ecb\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4e09 \u79cd\u201c\u5473\u9053\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u53c8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5473\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5473\u9053\u632f\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c \u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4f1a\u53d8\u6765\u53d8\u53bb\uff0c\u50cf\u5b59\u609f\u7a7a\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53d8\u4e3a\u732a\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u56de\u6210\u5b59\u7334\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u7334\u5b50\u4e0e\u732a\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5473\u9053\u632f\u8361\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c \u4ece\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7535\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5473\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u603b\u7b97\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d \u4e86\u30021998 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5ba3\u544a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u5473\u9053\u632f\u8361\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u732a\u4e0e\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u91cd\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u666e\u901a\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002
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\n\u201c\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08Grand Unified Theory, \u7b80\u79f0GUT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u201c\u4f4e\u201d\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u663e \u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8026\u5408\u5e38\u6570\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u8981\u591a\u9ad8\u5462\uff1f10 \u768426\u6b21\u65b9\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u3002\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002
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\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u95edSSC\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0b\u9a6c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u900a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14 \u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u900a\u6559\u6388\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cMore is different\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc \u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u8bb8\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d \u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201cMore is different\u201d! \u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b80\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u6216\u5806\u780c\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d \uff08Reductionism\uff09\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f31\u96fb\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\u6559\u6388\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u7ef4\u62a4\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u900a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u201d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u8d2c\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u77db\u76fe\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b89\u5fb7\u900a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5c3d\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u7af6\u6a19\u5efa\u9020SSC\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7ecf\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u65f6\u6807\u699c\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u671b\u3002
\n\u5341\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u610f\u7fa9
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