\u738b\u4ee4\u96bd\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406
\n2015\u5e74\u5143\u65e6
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f \u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f1a\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u5fc3\u8bf4\u88ab\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u8bf4\u88ab\u60e0\u66f4\u65af \u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8bf4\u53d6\u4ee3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u5426\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u626c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd \u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1 \u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u662f\u975e\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u81f3 \u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d
\n \u201c\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u542c\u542c\u3002\u201d
\n \u201c\u542c\u597d\u4e86\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff1f\u201d
\n \u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8bed\u585e\u3002
\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u7edd\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u7406\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6 \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e00 \u4e9b\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u539f\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u96be\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d \u8fdc\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002
\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u8bba\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c4\u8fa9\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406:
\n 1\uff09\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u3002
\n 2\uff09\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u3002\u5728\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u66fc\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u76f4\u7ebf\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5b83\u5e73\u884c\uff1b\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5185\u89d2\u548c\u5927\u4e8e180\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n 3\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u6d41\u53cd\u6f14\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u8f6c\u3002
\n 4\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u3002
\n 5\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f26\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f10\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002
\n 6\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u706d\u5b9a\u5f8b\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u521b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e6e\u706d\u3002
\n \u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cca\u6d82\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f53\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\uff09\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\uff1f
\n\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u8bf7\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u5230\u5e95\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fd8\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\uff1f\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b63\u786e\u8fd8\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u6b63\u786e\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6b63 \u786e\uff1f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9519\u8bef\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7684\u8fdb \u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u90fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u5341\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5341\u201d\u548c\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u201d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u5230\u5e95\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fd8 \u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u547d\u9898\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e8c \u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7535\u8111\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f \u6d3b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u521d\u6b21\u4e0a\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\uff0c \u51c6\u4e08\u6bcd\u5a18\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u62db\u5f85\u4f60\u5403\u997a\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u5403\u51e0\u4e2a\u997a\u5b50\uff1f\u201d\u60a8\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u70ab\u8000\u60a8\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u5427\uff01\u201d\u60a8\u51c6\u80fd\u628a\u51c6\u4e08\u6bcd\u5a18\u5413\u6655\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u5343\u91d1 \u600e\u4e48\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff1f
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\n\u5982\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9ece\u66fc\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u7ebf\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5706\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u76f4 \u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u2018\u76f4\u7ebf\u2019\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u6761\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u4e09\u6761\u5927\u5706\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5185\u89d2\u4e4b\u548c\u5927\u4e8e180\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b \u5b50\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u6761\u7ecf\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee90\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u7ebf\u548c\u8d64\u9053\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7403\u9762\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e24\u6761\u201c\u76f4\u7ebf\u201d\uff08\u5927\u5706\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u90fd\u662f90\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f270\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 180\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u7403\u9762\u662f\u66f2\u7387\u4e3a\u6b63\u7684\uff08\u51f8\u7684\uff09\u66f2\u9762\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u66f2\u7387\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u3002\u5728\u66f2\u7387\u4e3a\u8d1f\u7684\uff08\u51f9\u7684\uff09\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u201c\u76f4\u7ebf\u201d\uff08\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\uff09\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u65e0\u6570\u6761\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u884c\uff08\u6c38\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e09\u6761\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5185\u89d2\u4e4b\u548c\u5c0f\u4e8e180\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e92\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u53d9\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a
\n 1\uff09\u5728\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u66f2\u7387\u5904\u5904\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u66f2\u9762\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u76f4\u7ebf\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6761\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5185\u89d2\u4e4b\u548c\u7b49\u4e8e180\u5ea6\uff1b
\n 2\uff09\u5728\u7403\u9762\uff08\u66f2\u7387\u5904\u5904\u5927\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u66f2\u9762\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\uff08\u5927\u5706\uff09\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\uff08\u5927\u5706\uff09\u4e0e\u5b83\u6c38\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\uff1b\u4e09\u6761\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\uff08\u5927\u5706\uff09\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5185\u89d2\u4e4b\u548c\u5927\u4e8e180\u5ea6\uff1b
\n3\uff09\u5728\u66f2\u7387\u5904\u5904\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u65e0\u6570\u6761\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6c38\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\uff1b\u4e09\u6761\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5185\u89d2\u4e4b\u548c\u5c0f\u4e8e180\u5ea6\uff1b
\n \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u5168\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u76f4\u7ebf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u72d7\u8ffd\u9762\uff08\u66f2\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u66f2\u9762\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u662f\u66f2\u7387\u5904\u5904\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u7ebf\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c06\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u7ebf\u201d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7f57\u5df4\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4ece\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6b27 \u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e94\u516c\u8bbe\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u516c\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u516c\u8bbe\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u65e0\u89c6\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0e\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u4e3a \u6709\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u975e\u6b27\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u6b27\u6c0f\u51e0\u4f55\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9ece\u66fc\u66f2\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5d4c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u672c\u5e95\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u9ece\u66fc\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u662f\u4ee5\u6b27\u51e0 \u91cc\u5f97\u672c\u5e95\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5e95\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9ece\u66fc\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51e0\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u77e2\u91cf\u5e73\u79fb\uff0c\u5ea6\u89c4\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u534f \u53d8\u5fae\u5206\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u5f20\u91cf\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5f27\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u56fa\u7136\u6bd4\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0 \u4f55\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\n\u4e09\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898
\n\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u514b\u9c81\u65af\u79d1\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u521b\u9020\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300b\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u9648\u8ff0\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u539f\u56e0\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u8bba \u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\n\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\u5355\u5411\u7684\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u6d41\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u8f6c\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u5355\u5411\u6027\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6027\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\uff1f
\n\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u3002\u5f31\u7535\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a10 MeV\u7684\u4e0b\u5938\u514b\u4f1a\u8870\u53d8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e80000 MeV\u7684\u8d1fW\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a5 MeV\u4e0a\u5938\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5f31\u7535\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b \u4e00\u4e00\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b
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\u516b\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49
\n\u73b0\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7eaf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u547d\u9898\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u3002\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a1\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fdd\u80cc\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u98a0\u8986\u79d1\u5b66\u8d29\u5356\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u628a\u620f\uff1b2\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aef\u6b63\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002
\n20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u6784\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdd\u80cc\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
\n1\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u7684\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b
\n2\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u9650\uff1b
\n3\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u56db\u7ef4\u8d85\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8d85\u7403\u9762\uff1b
\n4\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u8d77\u70b9\uff08\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff09\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\uff08\u5927\u6e6e\u706d\uff09\uff1b
\n5\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u5149\u901f\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66b4\u6da8\uff1b
\n6\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u524d\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b
\n7\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u521b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff1b
\n8\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u7b97\u7b26\uff1b
\n9\uff09\u5047\u5b9a\u7c92\u5b50\u7531\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b
\n10\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u6210\u751f\u6210\u5b50\u548c\u6e6e\u706d\u5b50\uff1b
\n11\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u5b50\u548c\u6e6e\u706d\u5b50\u7b97\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u751f\u548c\u6e6e\u706d\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b
\n12\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u8377\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\uff08\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u5047\u5b9a\uff09\uff1b
\n13\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u8d28\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\n14\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u8d39\u66fc\u56fe\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b
\n15\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u573a\u7c92\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff1b
\n16\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u534f\u53d8\u5f62\u662f\u666e\u9002\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff1b
\n17\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u6563\u5c04\u622a\u9762\u80fd\u8c31\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b
\n18\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u8870\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u5c0f\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff1b
\n19\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u7531\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b
\n20\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u6838\u5b50\u548c\u4ecb\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5e26\u5206\u6570\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5938\u514b\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b
\n21\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u5938\u514b\u5e26\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7981\u95ed\u7684\uff1b
\n22\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u6709\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u573a\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\uff1b
\n23\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7c92\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b
\n24\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u865a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u865a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b
\n25\uff09 \u5047\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5341\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f26\u6216\u8005\u5341\u4e00\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u201c\u5c16\u7aef\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u7ece\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
\n1) \u4e0d\u540c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u5feb\u6162\u4e0d\u4e00\uff08\u949f\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff09\uff1b
\n2) \u540c\u65f6\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b
\n3) \u5149\u901f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u6570\u503c\uff08\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8\u539f\u7406\uff09\uff1b
\n4) \u7269\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7f29\u77ed\uff1b
\n5) \u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u968f\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff1b
\n6) \u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u5316\uff1b
\n7) \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u53e0\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff1b
\n8) \u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d97%\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u201c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u201d\uff1b
\n9) \u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u767d\u6d1e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u866b\u6d1e\uff08\u65f6\u7a7a\u96a7\u9053\uff09\uff1b
\n10) \u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u866b\u6d1e\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u65c5\u884c\uff1b
\n11) \u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u65f6\u95f4\u673a\u5668\u56de\u5230\u4ece\u524d\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\uff1b
\n12) \u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u673a\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5f81\u670d\u4efb\u4f55\u654c\u4eba\uff1b
\n13) \u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u591a\u8fbe\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\uff1b
\n14) \u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b
\n15) \u5728\u6838\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff1b
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5b9a\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdd\u80cc\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u53ef \u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u6765\u6307\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u5b9a\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c \u662fShift of Paradigm\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9769\u547d\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u975e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u662f\u975e\u53ef\u8a00\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u6ca1\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u771f\u4f2a\u7684\u5224\u636e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u662f\u975e\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540d\u671b\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u4e86\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8352\u5510 \u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6743\u5a01\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u7384\u5b66\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u88ab\u642c\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6307\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u8bf4\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u56db\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8bf4\u662f26\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u53c8\u8bf4\u662f10\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u540e\u5929\u53c8\u8bf4\u662f11\u7ef4\u7684\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u5b87\u79f0\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8bf4\u5728\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u5b87 \u79f0\u4e0d\u5b88\u6052\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u8bf4\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7406 \u8bba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u6743\u5a01\u4eec\u7684\u5ba3\u5224\u3002
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\n\u8ba8\u8bba\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7aef\u6b63\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u3002
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