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<\/strong><strong>\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u63a2\u6d4b\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d28\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf1.67262\u00d7<\/strong><strong>10<sup>-27<\/sup>kg\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u534a\u5f84 \uff080.84-1.5\uff09\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-15<\/sup><\/strong><strong>m\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u91cf\u00a0 +e=1.602\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-19<\/sup><\/strong><strong>C <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf1.67492\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-27<\/sup><\/strong><strong>kg\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u534a\u5f840.84\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-15<\/sup><\/strong><strong>m\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u91cf\u00a0 0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf9.10939\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-31<\/sup><\/strong><strong>kg\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u534a\u5f84\uff081.4-2.8\uff09\u00d7<\/strong><strong>10<sup>-15<\/sup>m\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u91cf 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\u5176\u4e2dk=9.0\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>9<\/sup><\/strong><strong>n.m<sup>2<\/sup>\/C<sup>2<\/sup> \u00a0\u00a0q<sub>1<\/sub>=q<sub>2<\/sub>=1.6\u00d7<\/strong><strong>10<sup>-19<\/sup>C r=<\/strong><strong>\u88f8\u7535\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u00d72\u00d7\u221a3=<\/strong><strong>0.404\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-16 <\/sup><\/strong><strong> \u00d73.464=1.3995\u00d710-16m\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6b63\u8d1f\u88f8\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5f15\u529b\u4e3a\uff1a1.176\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><strong>n <\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f11760\u725b\u987f\u3002 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\u00d7<\/sup><\/strong><strong>10<sup>-30<\/sup>=29.39<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u725b\u987f\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5927\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\/\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5f15\u529b=11760\/29.39=400\uff08\u500d\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u4ee5\u592a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8ddd\u79bb\u7565\u6709\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e93\u4ed1\u5f15\u529b\u7565\u6709\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6838\u5b50\u63b0\u6210\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u4e24\u534a\u88f8\u9732\u51fa\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a121\u4e2a\uff08\u8d28\u5b50\uff09\u6216144\u4e2a\uff08\u4e2d\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\u6bd4\u9759\u7535\u529b\u5927121\u500d\u5230144\u500d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\u7684\u529b\u7a0b\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u7ea6\u4e3a2\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-15<\/sup><\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u5f3a\u6838\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5f3a\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>B<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u3002\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5148\u770b\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5b50\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7ea6\u670910<sup>20<\/sup>\u4e2a\u643a\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u4e3aD\u7c92\u5b50\u3002D\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u5fae\u91cf\u6b63\u7535\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u7c98\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e93\u4ed1\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>D<\/strong><strong>\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf=7.373\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-51<\/sup><\/strong><strong>kg <\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u7535\u91cf=-1.2966\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-39<\/sup><\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6=2.898\u4ebf\u5428\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u534a\u5f84=1.8245\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-23<\/sup><\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5f39\u6027=0\uff0cD\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7c92\u5b50\uff0cD\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3002D\u7c92\u5b50\u7531E=h<\/strong><strong>\u03bd<\/strong><strong>=mc<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8377\u8d28\u6bd41.7587\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>11<\/sup><\/strong><strong>C\/kg<\/strong><strong>\u3002\uff08D\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M<\/strong><strong>\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf=4.718\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-58<\/sup><\/strong><strong>kg<\/strong><strong>\uff0c \u7535\u91cf=+4.065\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-68<\/sup><\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u534a\u5f84=0.7298\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>-25<\/sup><\/strong><strong>m<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0eD\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5f39\u6027=0\u3002M\u7c92\u5b50\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u65cb\u3002\u4e24\u4e2aM\u7c92\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002M\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u592a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3002M\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u51faM\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u51faM\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u3002D\u7c92\u5b50\u548cM\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7ec8\u6781\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u7c92\u4e09\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u8bf4\u539f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\uff1aD\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4M\u7c92\u5b50\u59271.5627\u00d710<\/strong><strong><sup>7<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u500d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u643a\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u643a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7403\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u5e93\u4ed1\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002D\u7c92\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u8f83\u5c11\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u5fae\u5b50\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002D\u7c92\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u9002\u91cf\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c92\u5b50\u7403\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u8d1f\u5fae\u5b50\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u4ee5\u592a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u78c1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\uff1a\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7531\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u90e8D\u7c92\u5b50\u5c11\u800cM\u7c92\u5b50\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u542b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7535\u5b50\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5f31\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65a5\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u3002\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5b50\u53d1\u751f<\/strong><strong>\u8870\u53d8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6838\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u6838\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u76f8\u95f4\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u56db\u5468\u88ab\u7535\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u201d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u5438\u6536\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u5708\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u4ee5\u592a\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684469\u500d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u5708\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u4ee5\u592a\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u768473\u500d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5708\u539a\uff0c\u5e76\u643a\u5e26\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5708\u8584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u53ea\u670915\u5206\u949f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0e\u8d28\u5b50\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8d28\u5b50\u7535\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u79bb\u8d28\u5b50\u8f83\u8fdc\u768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<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u662f\u6838\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u5185\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u529b\uff0c\u529b\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u4e2a\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f10<sup>-21<\/sup>m\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u65a5\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1aF=Gm<sub>1<\/sub>m<sub>2<\/sub>\/r<sup>2<\/sup> 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<\/strong><strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u753150%\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u52a0\u4e0a50%\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u521b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8682\u8681\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7403\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a1\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u91cfD\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u7ed3\u6784\u30022\u7531\u5927\u91cfM\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u592a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u94fe\u72b6\uff0c\u73af\u72b6\uff0c\u7f51\u72b6\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7403\u72b6\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u30023\uff0c\u7531D\u7c92\u5b50\u548cM\u7c92\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\uff0c\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u8d1f\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u7535\u78c1\u4ee5\u592a\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u5408\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9664\u4e86\u5149\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e3a\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u00a0 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