\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u7814\u7a76\u7f51 \u5434\u4e1c\u654f
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc736000\u5929\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u4e3a\u6682\u77ed\u3002\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1f\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u4e00\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6
\n\u65e9\u57282360\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d384-\u516c\u5143\u524d322\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u90fd\u7ed5\u7740\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u76f4\u5230500\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\uff081473-1543\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u81ea\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u516c\u8f6c\u3002\u300a\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u6b65\u5165\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u00b7\u4f3d\u5229\u96f7\uff081564-1642\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6728\u661f\u76844\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7ed5\u7740\u6728\u661f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7c4d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u59cb\u7956\u52d2\u5948\u00b7\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff081596-1650\u5e74\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u6f29\u6da1\u8bf4\u201d\u3002
\n\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u5f15\u529b\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u9633\uff0c8\u9897\u5927\u884c\u661f\uff0c178\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c120\u4e07\u9897\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5f57\u661f\u548c\u884c\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f1\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f200AU\u81f320\u4e07AU(AU\u4e3a\u5929\u6587\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u65e5\u5730\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a1.5\u4ebf\u516c\u91cc)\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u516c\u8f6c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u53eb\u201c\u9ec4\u9053\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u9ec4\u9053\u9762\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u8d64\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u8d64\u4ea4\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a23\u5ea626\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u70b9\u5728\u5317\u7eac23\u5ea626\u5206\uff08\u590f\u81f3\uff09\u81f3\u5357\u7eac23\u5ea626\u5206\uff08\u51ac\u81f3\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u590d\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n \u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u662f\u65cb\u6da1\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5448\u6241\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5706\u76c6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u94f6\u5fc3\uff0c\u94f6\u6838\uff0c\u94f6\u76c6\uff0c\u94f6\u6655\uff0c\u94f6\u5195\u548c\u591a\u6761\u65cb\u81c2\u6784\u6210\u3002\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u4e07\u523018\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u542b\u67091500\u4ebf\u52304000\u4ebf\u9897\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u661f\u56e2\uff0c\u661f\u4e91\uff0c\u661f\u9645\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u661f\u9645\u5c18\u57c3\u3002\u592a\u9633\u662f\u730e\u6237\u652f\u81c2\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u9897\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddd\u79bb\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ea6\u4e3a2.7\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6b64\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6055\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002
\n \u94f6\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u542b40\u4f59\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4ed9\u5973\u7cfb\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u5927\u661f\u4e91M31\uff09\u4e24\u5927\u526f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4ed9\u5973\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u65cb\u6da1\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u76841.5\u52302\u500d\uff0c\u4e0e\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u76f8\u8ddd254\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u8c31\u7ebf\u5448\u84dd\u79fb\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed9\u5973\u7cfb\u4e0e\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u6e10\u6e10\u9760\u62e2\u3002\u4ed9\u5973\u661f\u7cfb\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u4e3a3.5\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u3002
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5317\u6781\u661f\u548c\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5185\u3002\u5317\u6781\u661f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5317\u6781\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5317\u6781\u661f\u7684\u76ee\u89c6\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u6597\u53e3\u524d\u4e24\u661f\u8fde\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u5929\u7487\u661f\u5411\u5929\u67a2\u661f\u6597\u53e3\u65b9\u5411\u5ef6\u957f\u7ea65\u500d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u6b63\u662f\u5317\u6781\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u70b9\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u661f\u5728\u5929\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\uff0c\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u548c\u5317\u5929\u533a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u661f\u661f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5317\u6781\u661f\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u661f\u661f24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed5\u5317\u6781\u661f\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u673a\u6784\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f8\u5929\u76d1\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u6597\u67c4\u7684\u6307\u5411\u6765\u5212\u5206\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u7403\u5212\u5206\u4e3a88\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u9664\u9ec4\u905312\u661f\u5ea7\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u5929\u7403\u670929\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u5357\u5929\u7403\u670947\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u9ec4\u905312\u661f\u5ea7\uff0813\u661f\u5ea7\uff09\u4f9d\u6b21\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7\uff0c\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\uff0c\u53cc\u5b50\u5ea7\uff0c\u5de8\u87f9\u5ea7\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\uff0c\u5ba4\u5973\u5ea7\uff0c\u5929\u79e4\u5ea7\uff0c\u5929\u874e\u5ea7\uff0c\uff08\u86c7\u592b\u5ea7\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7\uff0c\u6469\u7faf\u5ea7\uff0c\u5b9d\u74f6\u5ea7\uff0c\u53cc\u9c7c\u5ea7\u3002
\n\u5728\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u661f\u4e91\uff0c\u661f\u7fa4\uff0c\u661f\u56e2\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5728\u5929\u7403\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u661f\u4e91\uff0c\u661f\u7fa4\uff0c\u661f\u56e2\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u5728\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u5929\u7403\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u91cc\u6709\u5317\u5929\u6781\uff0c\u5357\u5929\u6781\uff0c\u5929\u8d64\u9053\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8d64\u7ecf\u8d64\u7eac\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7528\u7ecf\u5ea6\u7eac\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u4f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u661f\u7cfb\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u9020\u7236\u53d8\u661f\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5149\u53d8\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u5468\u5149\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u5468\u5149\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u201c\u9020\u7236\u53d8\u661f\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0e\u5176\u76ee\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u8be5\u661f\u7cfb\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8d85\u8fc71500\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u661f\u7cfb\u5149\u8c31\u8c31\u7ebf\u7684\u7ea2\u79fb\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5929\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\uff1a\u5929\u6587\u5355\u4f4d\uff08AU\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u5e74\uff08ly\uff09\uff0c\u79d2\u5dee\u8ddd\uff08pc\uff09\uff0c\u5343\u79d2\u5dee\u8ddd\uff08Kpc\uff09,\u5146\u79d2\u5dee\u8ddd\uff08Mpc\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6765\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\uff1a\u5149\u5b66\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u5f0f\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u6709\u54c8\u52c3\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
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\n\u4e09\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90
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\n\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u71c3\u70e7\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5de8\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u7c89\u5c18\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u91cd\u6838\uff0c\u91cd\u6838\uff0c\u4e2d\u6838\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f7b\u6838\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u5b50\u89e3\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u89e3\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u643a\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u643a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u706b\u7403\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u65a5\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u800c\u538b\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u5927\u7684\u5706\u7403\u5f62\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8f7b\u6838\uff0c\u91cd\u6838\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u8f83\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u901f\u5ea6\u7565\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u66b4\u80c0\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u7531\u3002
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u8868\u9762\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u5f88\u5feb\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f53\u71c3\u70e7\u5230\u5927\u7ea6\u6570\u4e07\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u706b\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u4fd8\u83b7\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e91\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u91cd\u6838\uff0c\u8f7b\u6838\u4e5f\u4fd8\u83b7\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7403\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u5927\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7403\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u4e91\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u6052\u661f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5f00\u59cb\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u56e2\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u7ee7\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6052\u661f\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u71c3\u70e7\u5b8c\u6bd5\u30023\u4ebf\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u538b\u63a8\u52a8\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c9\u5927\u3002\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u518d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea7\u7684\u7c7b\u661f\u4f53\u548c\u7c7b\u661f\u5c04\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u4e0d\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u71c3\u70e7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u65cb\u8f6c\u6c14\u4f53\u76c6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7c7b\u661f\u661f\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f4\u81f3100\u4ebf\u5230200\u4ebf\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002
\n \u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\u81a8\u80c0\u5230\u7184\u706d\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u518d\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u518d\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u81a8\u80c0\u76f8\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u76f8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5148\u81a8\u80c0\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u584c\u7f29\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u5236\u7ea6\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a
\n1\uff0c\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u6eaf\u5230\u5343\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e07\u4ebf\uff0c\u4ebf\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u53c8\u6781\u5ea6\u5bd2\u51b7\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5757\u6c14\u4f53\u4e91\u3002\u4e00\u5757\u7531\u5927\u6279\u643a\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u7531\u5927\u6279\u643a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u4e91\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u800c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7269\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\n2\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0cD\u7c92\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u643a\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f20\u9012\u5e93\u4ed1\u65a5\u529b\u7684\u5a92\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002D\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e24D\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u4f26\u65a5\u529b\uff08\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u4f7f\u4e24D\u7c92\u5b50\u8fc5\u901f\u5f39\u5f00\uff0c\u5f39\u5f00\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5149\u901f\uff09\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u6574\u5757\u5149\u5b50\u4e91\u5448\u5916\u758f\u5167\u5bc6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n 3\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0cM\u7c92\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u643a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f20\u9012\u5e93\u4f26\u65a5\u529b\u7684\u5a92\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002M\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4e24M\u7c92\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e93\u4f26\u65a5\u529b\u548c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f39\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u4e91\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u6574\u5757\u4ee5\u592a\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u5448\u68af\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8d8a\u5411\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7403\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u6210\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\n 4\uff0c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u63a5\u89e6\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u7c98\u9644\u4e86M\u7c92\u5b50\u540e\u4f1a\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u5e93\u4f26\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684D\u7c92\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u8f83\u591a\u7684M\u7c92\u5b50\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\u9760\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u805a\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u6c22\u4e0e\u91cd\u6c22\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u4fd8\u83b7\u5230\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8d28\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fd8\u83b7\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e\u8bde\u751f\u51fa\u8f83\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u987f\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u5e93\u4f26\u9759\u7535\u529b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n 5\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u6838\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u72b6\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u542b\u6709\u6b63\u5fae\u5b50\uff08\u6b63\u4ee5\u592a\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff08\u4e2d\u4ee5\u592a\uff09\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u8d1f\u5fae\u5b50\uff08\u8d1f\u4ee5\u592a\uff09\u7b49\u7535\u78c1\u4ee5\u592a\u5c18\u57c3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u201d\u3002\u6574\u5757\u201c\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f50%D\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u548c50%M\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002
\n\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u4ece\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5757\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\uff0c\u5c0f\u5757\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u4f1a\u5411\u5185\u8fb9\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fb9\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u6052\u661f\u3002\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u7684\u6216\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u665a\u671f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u5f15\u529b\u584c\u7f29\u6210\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u7ee7\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\uff08\u72b9\u5982\u87f9\u72b6\u661f\u4e91M1\u5929\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8f7b\u6838\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6052\u661f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u71c3\u70e7\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u53d1\u5149\u661f\u4e91\u5411\u6697\u661f\u4e91\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u71c3\u70e7\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u51b7\u5374\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6052\u661f\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5148\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002\u201d\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d85\u5de8\u578b\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u3002\u987b\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u79ef\u7d2f\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u6df7\u6c8c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\uff0c\u767d\u77ee\u661f\u7b49\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u71c3\u70e7\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7184\u706d\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u518d\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u518d\u584c\u7f29\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6709\u5e8f\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5929\u4f53\uff08\u6052\u661f\uff09\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u4ee5\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5929\u4f53\uff08\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u661f\u7cfb\u6838\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u6c14\u4f53\u76c6\u548c\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u975e\u65cb\u8f6c\u8d85\u5de8\u578b\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\uff09\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002
\n2020\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4f30\u7b97\u51faD\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0eM\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\nD\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf7.373\u00d710-51kg \u7535\u91cf -1.2966\u00d710-39C \u4f53\u79ef2.5438\u00d710-68m3 \u81ea\u65cb
\nM\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf4.718\u00d710-58kg \u7535\u91cf +4.0650\u00d710-68C \u4f53\u79ef1.6282\u00d710-75m3 \u4e0d\u81ea\u65cb
\n\u56db\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4e0e\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u970d\u91d1
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u65e9\u6709\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002
\n20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u661f\u7cfb\u5149\u8c31\u8c31\u7ebf\u7ea2\u79fb\u84dd\u79fb\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u603b\u7ed3\u540e\uff0c\u614e\u91cd\u800c\u53c8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u81a8\u80c0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d1929\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u52c3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6100\u4ebf\u5230200\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\uff081904-1968\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\n \u4fe1\u5949\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u652f\u6301\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\uff1a\u54c8\u52c3\u7ea2\u79fb\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5143\u7d20\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c2.7k\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u6761\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a1\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u524d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u4f55\u7269\u201d\uff1f2\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u201d\u5b87\u5b99\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8\uff1f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u662f\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u7269\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u201c\u4f55\u7269\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u201d\u662f\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u628a\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u4e4b\u5251\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u5c06\u7c89\u8eab\u788e\u9aa8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u3002
\n 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\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u970d\u91d1\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u6015\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u660e\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b650\u8d21\u732e\u6216\u8005\u8d1f\u8d21\u732e\u53bb\u9886\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6015\u540e\u4e16\u553e\u9a82\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u970d\u91d1\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u54c1\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u548c\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af1970\u5e74\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5947\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u83b72020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u970d\u91d1\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u53ea\u80fd\u843d\u5230\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf4\u53e5\u771f\u5fc3\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bc4\u5956\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u7ed9\u8001\u5e08\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u523070%\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u8001\u5e08\u66f4\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u94bb\u7814\u529b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9274\u522b\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u5047\u7684\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u9274\u522b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
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\n\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u65e0\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u62b9\u5e73\u4e86\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5947\u70b9\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u970d\u91d1\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff1f\u970d\u91d1\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u4fe1\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u65cf\u53ef\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u5236\u7ea6\u3002
\n \u970d\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff1aA Brief History of Time .\u4e00\u672c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6f14\u5316\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff0c\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u85cf\u4e86\u970d\u91d1\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u53ca\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u9690\u6666\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u65f6\u5149\u5012\u6d41\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u970d\u91d1\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
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